Request to Have Your Court Case Heard Again
Notice: This listing of common legal words was compiled by the Connecticut Judicial Branch solely equally a public service. The Judicial Branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information independent in this list nor is it responsible for whatsoever errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its utilise. This information is past necessity general in nature and is non intended as legal advice, but rather information which may be helpful in understanding how courts in Connecticut operate.
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AKA: "Also known as". Used to list aliases or another name, or another spelling of a name used by a person.
Accelerated Rehabilitation: Also chosen AR. A program that gives persons charged with a law-breaking or motor vehicle violation for the first time a 2nd adventure. The person is placed on probation for upwardly to two years. If probation is completed satisfactorily, the charges are dismissed.
Acquittance: The signature of a clerk or attorney certifying that the person signing the document has signed past his or her gratis act and for the purposes fix along therein.
Activeness: Also called a case or lawsuit. A ceremonious judicial proceeding where ane party sues another for a incorrect done, or to protect a right or to prevent a wrong.
Adjournment: Postponement of a courtroom session until another time or place.
Arbitrament: A decision or sentence imposed by a judge.
Adjudicatory Hearing: Juvenile court proceeding to make up one's mind whether the allegations made in a petition are truthful and whether the child/youth should be bailiwick to orders of the court.
Adult Court Transfer: The transfer of juveniles who are at least fourteen years old to regular criminal dockets in Geographical Area or Judicial District courts. Also involves the transfer from a Juvenile Detention Middle to the State Section of Correction.
Adult Probation: A legal condition, applied to people sixteen years of age and older, who have been convicted of a crime and placed under the supervision of a probation officer for a period of time set past the court.
Affidavit: Declaring something to be true under the punishment of perjury by a person who will non accept an oath for religious or other reasons.
Affidavit: A written argument made under oath, swearing to the truth of the contests of a certificate.
Alcohol Education Plan: A pre-trial program for first time offenders charged with driving a motor vehicle under the influence of alcohol.
Alford Doctrine: A plea in a criminal example in which the accused does non admit guilt, just agrees that the country has plenty show confronting him or her to go a conviction. Allows the accused to enter into a plea bargain with the land. If the approximate accepts the Alford Plea, a guilty finding is fabricated on the tape.
Pension: Money a court requires one spouse to pay the other spouse for back up earlier and/or later on the divorce is granted. If you do non ask for alimony at the final hearing, you lot can never get it in the future.
Accusation: Saying that something is true. The assertion, proclamation or argument of a party in a example, made in a pleading.
Alternating Juror: A juror selected as a substitute in case another juror must leave the jury panel.
Alternative Detention Program: Programs operated by service providers nether the Office of Alternative Sanctions used to detain juveniles instead of in a Juvenile Detention Heart.
Culling Dispute Resolution: Besides chosen ADR. Any method used to resolve disputes other than traditional trial proceedings. For example, mediation. ADR programs speed upward the disposition of civil cases.
Alternative Incarceration Center: As well called AIC. A community based programme that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise exist incarcerated.
Alternative Sanctions : Criminal punishment that is less restrictive than incarceration.
Amicus Curiae brief: A Latin term meaning "friend of the court." An Amicus Curiae brief is filed by someone who is non a party to a instance merely has an involvement in its outcome. A person who wants to file an amicus curiae brief normally has to get the court's permission to do then.
Disparateness : A court order declaring that a matrimony is invalid.
Respond : A court certificate, or pleading, in a civil case, past which the defendant responds to the plaintiff's complaint.
Appeal : Asking a higher court to review the decision or sentence of a trial courtroom considering the lower court made an error.
Appeal Bail: Money paid to the courtroom while taking an appeal to encompass costs and amercement to the other party, if the appeal is non successful.
Advent : The official court form filed with the court clerk which tells the court that you are representing yourself in a lawsuit or criminal case or that an chaser is representing you. All courtroom notices and calendars volition be mailed to the address listed on the grade. When a accused in a civil case files an appearance, the person is submitting to the court'south jurisdiction.
Appellant: The political party appealing a decision or judgment to a college court.
Appellee: The party against whom an appeal is taken.
Arbitration: Submitting a case or dispute to designated parties for a decision, instead of using a judge.
Arraignment : The first court appearance of a person accused of a offense. The person is advised of his or her rights by a judge and may respond to the criminal charges by entering a plea. Usually happens the morning subsequently a person is arrested.
Arrest: When a person is taken into custody by a police officer and charged with a crime.
Arrearages: Coin for pension and/or child support, which is overdue and unpaid.
Assignment List : A printed list of cases to exist presented to the court for hearing.
Assistant Chaser General: An attorney who represents a state bureau in civil cases.
Attachment: A lien on property or assets to agree it to pay or satisfy any final judgment.
Attorney of Record: Attorney whose name appears in the permanent records or files of a case.
Automated Orders : Court orders that have effect when a divorce or custody case is started.
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Bail : As well chosen Bond. Money or property given to the court for the temporary release of a defendant, to ensure that the defendant will return to courtroom.
Bail Bondsperson: A person who lends money to a defendant to pay for bail.
Bond Commissioner : A state-appointed person who may set the amount of bail for persons detained at a police station prior to arraignment in courtroom, and who recommends to the court the amount of bond that should be fix for the accused on each criminal case.
Bar: Refers to attorneys every bit a grouping.
Best Interest of the Child: The standard a guess uses to decide custody and visitation issues.
Demote Warrant: Court papers issued by the judge, "from the demote," for the arrest of a person.
Bond : Also called bail. Money or property given to the court for the temporary release of a defendant, to ensure that the defendant will return to court. At that place are two kinds of bonds:
Not-financial bonds:
a) Non-surety bond where the accused's signature alone guarantees the amount of bond and the defendant is not required to post any holding or retain the services of a professional person bail bondsperson as collateral.
b) Promise to announced.
Surety bond: The courtroom requires cash, existent estate or a professional person bail bondpersons signature as collateral before releasing the defendant back into the community. (The court may allow the accused to mail x percent of the bond in greenbacks to secure his or her release.)
Bond Forfeiture (calling the Bond): If the accused fails to appear in court as scheduled, the approximate may order the bond forfeited (paid to the state) and the defendant rearrested.
Bail Review: A hearing for a judge to decide if the defendant'southward bail amount needs to exist changed.
Bondsman: A surety; one who has put up cash or holding as collateral earlier a defendant may exist released.
Brief: A written document prepared by a lawyer or party on each side of a dispute and filed with the court in support of their arguments.
Broken Downwardly Irretrievably: The almost common reason for granting a divorce. It means there is no promise of the hubby and wife getting back together again. Besides known every bit "no-fault" divorce.
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Calendar: A list of court cases scheduled for a specific engagement and time; the civil and family courtroom docket.
Agenda Call: The calling of cases scheduled for the day, commonly done at the beginning of each courtroom day.
Capias Mittimus: A civil arrest warrant used to get a person physically into court to respond to a specific case or claim.
Capital Felony: A crime in which the death penalty may be imposed. Effective April 25, 2012, this term was replaced in the Full general Statutes with murder with special circumstances. (C.K.Due south. 53a-54b).
Case: A lawsuit or activeness in a court.
Example Briefing: A meeting scheduled by the court to review the case.
Example File: The court file containing papers submitted in a example.
Instance Flow Coordinator: A person who keeps track of your example and supervises the scheduling of hearings and trials.
Central Transportation Unit: Persons in the Sectionalisation of Juvenile Detention Services who provide safe and secure transportation services for juveniles detained at Juvenile Detention Centers, Alternative Detention Program and Girls' Detention Plan.
Certify: To prove in writing; to brand known or establish as a fact.
CGS: Abbreviation for Connecticut Full general Statutes 
Claiming: Rejecting a potential juror.
Charge: Formal accusation of a crime.
Charge to Jury: In trial practice, an address delivered by the court to the jury at the shut of the case instructing the jury every bit to what principles of police they are to utilize in reaching a decision. Civil | Criminal
Chattels: All property except real property; personal belongings. For case: jewelry, vesture, furniture, and appliances.
Child: Any person under the age of sixteen (xvi) years of age.
Child Back up : Money paid by a parent to help meet the financial needs of a child.
The " Chip Smith Accuse " is an educational activity to deadlocked jurors in ceremonious and criminal cases, urging those jurors who disagree with the majority vote to reexamine the majority views in an try to reach a unanimous verdict.
CIP: Children in Placement- a voluntary program in Juvenile Court, which monitors fail, cases.
Civil Action: A lawsuit other than a criminal case usually filed in a Judicial District courthouse. Includes family actions (divorces, child support, etc) and small-scale claims cases, although these are both separately designated.
Claim: In civil cases, the statement of relief desired.
Classification and Program Officer: Too called CPO. A person who provides classification, plan, counseling and recreational services to detained juveniles. May nourish certain court hearings in Juvenile Matters and provide reports.
Common Constabulary: Laws that develop through example decisions past judges. Non enacted by legislative bodies.
Community Service: Work that convicted defendants are required to perform in gild to repay the community for the harm acquired to the community past the crime.
Community Services Coordinator: The person who refers a defendant to community service work and supervises the defendant'due south completion of that work.
Community Service Labor Program : Too called CSLP. A customs service program for persons charged with drug offenses. Upon successful completion of the community service sentence, the criminal case is dismissed.
Complaint: A legal certificate that tells the court what you want, and is served with a summons on the defendant to begin the case.
Complex Litigation: A specialized docket designed for circuitous civil cases, where one approximate hears the instance from start to end. Criteria includes: multiple parties, large amounts of money, lengthy trial or complex legal issues.
Conditional Discharge: A disposition, in criminal cases, where the defendant must satisfy certain court-ordered atmospheric condition instead of a prison term.
Contempt of Court: A finding that someone disobeyed a court society. Tin too mean disrupting court, for instance, by existence loud or disrespectful in courtroom.
Continuance: The adjournment or postponement of a court case to another 24-hour interval.
Continuance Date: Engagement on which the example will next be heard in court.
Contract: A legally enforceable understanding between two or more persons or parties.
Conviction: To be establish guilty of committing a criminal offence.
Costs: Expenses in prosecuting or defending a case in court. Unremarkably does non include attorney'southward fees.
Count: The different parts of a complaint, which could each be a basis or grounds for the lawsuit.
Counter Claim : A claim past the defendant in a civil action that the accused is entitled to damages or other relief from the plaintiff.
Court-Appointed Attorney: An attorney who is asked by the courtroom (approximate) to either represent a party to the case, or to serve in some other capacity that the example requires.
Court Clerk: The person who maintains the official court record of your case. The courtroom clerks' function receives all court papers and assigns hearing dates.
Court Interpreter : The person who translates court hearings from English to another language. Provided at state expense in all criminal cases and in cases enforcing kid back up orders, if requested. No interpreter is available for divorce or whatever other civil example.
Courtroom Monitor: The person who prepares a written record of the court hearing for a fee, if requested, from audiotapes made during the hearing.
Court Reporter: The person who records everything said during the courtroom hearing on a stenograph machine and prepares a written tape for a fee, if requested.
Court Services Officer: A person who assists the gauge and oversees cases as they go through the court.
Court Trial: Trial past a gauge, rather than by a jury.
Criminal offense Victim Compensation Program: Awards money to crime victims and their families for medical, mental health, dental, funeral expenses, lost wages and loss of back up.
Cantankerous-Examination: Questioning by a party or the attorney of an adverse party or a witness.
Custody : A court order deciding where a child will alive and how decisions about the child volition be made. Parents may ask for any custody arrangement that they believe is in the best interest of their child.
Custody Affidavit: A sworn statement containing facts about a child involved in a case, including full name of the child, engagement of birth, current and past residences and other data every bit may be required by law.
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Damages: Money a party receives equally compensation for a legal wrong.
Twenty-four hours Incarceration Center: Also called DIC. A community based program that provides monitoring, supervision and services to people who would otherwise exist incarcerated. Day Incarceration Center clients are supervised during the daytime hours, seven days per week.
Declaration: An unsworn statement of facts made by a party to the transaction, or by i who has an interest in the facts recounted.
Default : To fail to respond or reply to the plaintiff's claims by filing the required court document; usually an Appearance or an Answer.
Defendant: In civil cases, the person who is given court papers, as well called a respondent. In criminal cases, the person who is arrested and charged with a crime.
Delinquent: In civil or family cases, failing to pay an amount of money when due: In juvenile cases, a kid who violated a law, local ordinance, or an order of the Superior Courtroom.
Deposition: Testimony of a witness taken, nether oath, in response to another party's questions. Testimony given outside the court, usually in a lawyer's function. A word for discussion account (transcript) is made of the testimony.
Detention Hearing or Detention Release Hearing: A hearing on the showtime business solar day after a juvenile is admitted to juvenile detention concerning the legality and appropriateness of continued detention of the juvenile. The detention determination must exist reviewed at least every fifteen days.
Discovery: A formal request by 1 party in a lawsuit to disembalm information or facts known by other parties or witnesses.
Dismissal: A approximate's conclusion to end the case.
Dismissal Without Prejudice: A judges conclusion to end the instance which permits the complainant or prosecutor to renew the instance later. In dissimilarity, dismissal "with prejudice" prevents the complainant or prosecutor to bring or maintain the same claim or action over again.
Dispose: Ending a legal instance or a judicial proceeding.
Disposition: The manner in which a case is settled or resolved.
Dissolution : The legal end of a marriage, also called a divorce.
Diversionary Programs : Community based programs that are used to keep eligible, convicted criminal offenders out of prison house.
Docket: A list of cases scheduled to be heard in court on a specific day or week.
Docket Number: A unique number the courtroom clerk assigns to a case. Information technology must be used on all future papers filed in the court example. Each docket number starts with two letters that tell the blazon of case. CI = criminal infraction; CR = criminal case; CV = civil instance; FA = family unit case; MI = motor vehicle infraction; MV= motor vehicle example; SC = small claims.
Abode: The permanent home of a person. A person may have several residences, merely only ane domicile.
Drug Court: A Special Session of the Superior Court that is responsible for hearing cases involving charges of drug offenses.
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Teaching Program: A plan for family violence offenders that, if granted and successfully completed, results in dismissal of criminal charges (C.G.South. §46b-38c).
Ejectment: A legal instance filed against someone who is a holdover tenant (someone who remains after the expiration of a lease).
Electronic Monitoring: An electronic system that provides the Probation Officer or Bail Commissioner a report well-nigh whether the offender has left home during the time when the offender was required to remain at his or her abode.
Emancipated Minor: A person under the legal bulk age of eighteen who is granted about rights and legal privileges of an adult (C.G.Southward.§46b-150, et seq.).
Emancipation: The release of a youth from the legal authority and control of the youth's parents and the respective release of the youth'due south parents from their obligations to the youth.
Eminent Domain: The legal procedure past which private property is taken for public use without the consent of the owner.
Eviction: Legally forcing a tenant out of rented property. (Housing Publications)
Evidence : Testimony, documents or objects presented at a trial to show a fact.
Ex Parte: Washed for, or at the asking of, one side in a instance only, without prior observe to the other side.
Execution Suspended: A prison house judgement that is suspended in whole or in part provided certain weather of probation or conditional belch are met past the accused.
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Failure to Announced: In a ceremonious case, failing to file an Appearance form. In a criminal example, failing to come to courtroom for a scheduled hearing.
Family Relations Advisor: A person who mediates disagreements and negotiates agreements in custody, visitation and divorce cases. At the asking of the estimate, a family relations counselor may evaluate a family situation past interviewing each parent and the children in the family. The family relations counselor then writes a report for the judge, making recommendations about custody and visitation. Works in the Family Services Part.
Family unit Support Magistrate : A person who decides cases involving child support and paternity. Can also enforce court orders involving paternity, child back up and alimony.
Family Violence Education Program : A program for family violence offenders that if successfully completed, results in the dismissal of criminal charges.
Family Violence Victim Advocate: A person who works with domestic violence victims to determine their needs and inform them of their rights and resources available to them.
Family With Service Needs: Likewise called FWSN. A family unit that includes a kid, who (a) runs away without but cause, (b) is beyond the control of his/her parents/guardian, (c) has engaged in indecent or immoral deport, and/or (d) is a truant or continuously defiant of school rules and regulations.
Felony: Any criminal offense for which a person may be sentenced to a term of imprisonment of more than of one year.
Felony Murder: A murder committed while the person is also committing a felony.
Filing: Giving the court clerk legal papers which become part of the instance file.
Financial Affidavit: Short | Long - A sworn statement of income, expenses, property (chosen assets) and debts (called liabilities).
Finding: The court'southward or jury's determination on bug of fact.
Foreclosure: A court order ending the legal ownership of belongings.
Foreman : An elected member of a jury who delivers the verdict to the court.
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Garnishment: A court order to collect coin or property. For example, a garnishment may be issued to an employer to pay part of an employee'south wages to someone else to pay a debt or judgment.
GA - Geographical Area: Geographical Surface area. The courtroom location where motor vehicle and most criminal cases are heard. There are 22 Geographical Areas in Connecticut.
Grievance: A complaint filed confronting an chaser or approximate, challenge an ethics violation.
Guardian : A person who has the power and duty to take intendance of another person and/or to manage the property and rights of some other person who is considered incapable of taking care of his or her personal diplomacy.
Guardian Advertisement Litem: A person, usually a parent, appointed by the court to represent a kid or unborn person in a court instance. If a family member is not available, a judge may engage an attorney.
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Habeas Corpus: A court lodge used to bring a person physically earlier a courtroom in order to test the legality of the person'south detention. Commonly, it is directed to the official or person detaining another, commanding him to bring the person to court for the judge to determine if that person has been denied liberty without due process of police.
Hearsay: Testimony given by a witness who tells second or 3rd hand information.
Honor Court: A programme of outpatient grouping therapy for alcohol abusers.
Housing Specialist: A person who provides pretrial mediation of landlord/tenant cases to accomplish settlement. Also provides information well-nigh customs resources to litigants.
Hung Jury: A jury whose members cannot reconcile their differences of opinion and thus cannot attain a verdict.
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Incarceration: Confinement to a state correctional found or prison.
Income Withholding Lodge: A court order to deduct kid support or alimony payments from someone's wages. All child support court orders must include an income withholding order unless both parents inquire the estimate not to.
Indigent: Someone without enough coin to either back up himself or herself or his or her family. Someone who cannot afford to pay certain fees required by the courtroom. (Civil, Family, Housing | Juvenile)
Information (the) : In a criminal instance, the formal courtroom document in the clerk'southward file, which contains the charges, dates of offenses, bond status, constancy dates and disposition.
Infraction: A case where the fine may be paid past mail service and usually the person does not have to appear or come up to court. For example, a speeding ticket. (Infractions Schedule)
Injunction: A court society to end doing or to showtime doing a specific act.
Interpreter: The person who correctly translates court hearings from a second language to English. An interpreter is provided at no toll to the person who needs the interpreter in all cases where the person's life, freedom, children or housing are at take a chance of being taken away. Interpreters are too provided for criminal and kid support cases.
Interrogatory: Formal, written questions used to get data from another political party in a lawsuit.
Investigatory Grand Jury: A gauge, ramble state referee or any three judges of the Superior Court, appointed by the Primary Court Ambassador to behave an investigation into the committee of a offense or crimes.
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Judge: A person who hears and decides cases for the courts. Appointed by the governor for a term of eight years and confirmed past the General Assembly.
Judgment: A court decision. Also called a prescript or an lodge.
Judgment File: A permanent court record of the court's final disposition of the case.
JD - Judicial District: Connecticut has 13 judicial districts (JD) in which civil, criminal, family and juvenile matters are heard. Civil jury, civil not-jury, authoritative appeals and family matters more often than not are heard in a JD courthouse.
Juris Number: An identification number assigned to each attorney in Connecticut.
Jurisdiction: Ability and authority of a courtroom to hear and make a judgment in a instance.
Juror: Member of a jury.
Jury Charge: The estimate'due south formal instructions on the police force to the jury before it begins deliberations.
Jury Instructions: Directions given by the judge to the jury apropos the law of the case. (Civil | Criminal)
Juvenile Courtroom: Also chosen Superior Court for Juvenile Matters. A special partition of the Superior Court designated to hear all cases concerning uncared for, dependent children and youth and delinquents. All juvenile court proceedings and instance records are confidential and are not public information.
Juvenile Delinquent: A person nether the age of 16 who commits a criminal act.
Juvenile Detention: Country facility to provide for the temporary intendance of a kid who alleged to exist runaway and who requires a physically restricted, secure environment.
Juvenile Detention Center: A secure facility for juveniles operated past the Division of Juvenile Detention Services of the Connecticut Judicial Branch, open up 24 hours a day, vii days a week.
Juvenile Detention Officer: Also chosen JDO. A person who works inside a Juvenile Detention Center.
Juvenile Matters: All cases concerning uncared for, neglected or dependent children and youth, termination of parental rights of children committed to a state bureau, matters concerning families with service needs, contested matters involving termination of parental rights or removal of guardian transferred from the Probate Court and the emancipation of minors. It does not include guardianship or adoption cases, or matters affecting property rights of any child or youth over which the Probate Court has jurisdiction. The Probate Courtroom hears appeals apropos adoption, termination of parental rights and removal of a parent as guardian are included. Juvenile matters in the criminal session include all cases concerning delinquent children in the state.
Juvenile Probation : Placement of an adjudicated delinquent under the supervision of a juvenile probation officer.
Juvenile Transportation Officer: Also called JTO. A person who provides safety transportation services for juveniles in custody.
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Law Librarian: Court staff who maintain legal reference and research materials for public use.
Legal Aid or Legal Services : Free legal representatives in civil cases for income eligible persons. Call 1-800-453-3320 to apply.
Legal Custody: Relationship with a kid created by court order which gives a person legal responsibility for the physical possession of a small-scale and the duty to protect, care for and bailiwick the child.
Legal Separation: A courtroom order describing the weather nether which two married people will live separately.
Lien: A charge, hold, or merits upon property of another as security for a debt.
Lis Pendens: A pending lawsuit. Jurisdiction or control that courts take over property in a instance waiting for last disposition. A find of lis pendens is filed on the land records.
Litigant: A party to a instance.
Lockout: Illegally forcing a tenant out of rented property, usually by changing the locks on the doors.
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Magistrate: A person who is not a judge but who is authorized to hear and decide certain types of cases. For example, family back up magistrates hear cases involving child support.
Mandamus: An order directed to a private corporation, or any of its officers, or to an executive, authoritative or judicial officeholder, or to a lower court, commanding the operation of a detail act.
Marshal: The persons responsible for courthouse security including the metal detectors at the entrance of each courthouse and maintaining order in each court. A align can too serve (give copies of) legal papers to the other people named in a lawsuit.
Arbitration: A dispute resolution process in which an impartial third party assists the parties to voluntarily accomplish a mutually acceptable settlement.
Minor: A person under historic period 18, the age of legal majority.
Misdemeanor: A crime that carries a maximum punishment of one yr and/or a $ii,000 fine.
Mitigating Circumstances: Circumstances that may be considered to reduce the guilt of a accused. Usually based on fairness or mercy.
Mittimus Judgment: Too called a Manus. The formal document prepared past the court clerk to nowadays a convicted defendant in a criminal case to the Department of Correction for incarceration.
Modification: Request to alter a prior gild. Usually requires showing a change in circumstances since the date of the prior gild.
Motion: Normally written request to the court in a instance. Filed with the clerk'southward role.
Movant: The person who filed the motion, or request, to the court.
Moving Party: The person making the request to the court in a case.
Murder with Special Circumstances: A blazon of murder for which the penalty is life imprisonment without the possibility of release. (C.Thou.Southward. 53a-54b and 53a-35a).
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Ne Exeat: A legal paper requesting that a person be required to remain inside the jurisdiction of the court (either through incarceration or posting of a bond.)
Neglected Minor: A kid or youth who has (a) been abandoned, (b) is being denied proper attending, (c) is beingness permitted to alive under conditions injurious to his/her well beingness, or (d) has been abused.
No Contact Order: A court order that prohibits contact by a accused with a victim; tin can be ordered by a judge, a bond commissioner, a probation officer or a parole officer.
No Error Divorce : The most common kind of divorce, where no one needs to prove that the husband or the wife is at fault, or caused the marriage to terminate. Described every bit "broken down irretrievably".
Nolle: Curt for nollo prosequi, which means "no prosecution". A disposition of a criminal or motor vehicle example where the prosecutor agrees to drop the case confronting the defendant simply keeps the right to reopen the case and prosecute at any time during the next xiii months. The nolle is entered on the court record and the accused is released from custody. If the defendant stays out of trouble during the thirteen months, the case is removed from the official court records.
Nolo Contendere : It means "no contest". A plea in a criminal case that allows the defendant to be convicted without admitting guilt for the crime charged. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court record; the defendant can deny the charges in a civil activity based on the same acts.
No Competition: A plea in a criminal case that allows the defendant to be convicted without admitting guilt for the crime charged. Besides called nolo contendre. Although a finding of guilty is entered on the criminal court tape, the defendant can deny the charges in a civil action based on the aforementioned acts.
Non-Accommodate: Vacating a case by the court, commonly for failure to prosecute.
Notarize: To formally complete a document past acknowledgement or adjuration.
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Oath: To swear/affirm to the truth of a statement/document.
Office of Developed Probation: A division inside the Judicial Branch. The master responsibilities of the Office of Developed Probation are to supervise persons placed on probation, to conduct investigations for the courtroom to provide background information on convicted offenders and to conduct eligibility investigations for special programs.
Order: A written direction of a court or judge to do or refrain from doing sure acts.
Order to Detain: An gild signed by a judge of the Superior Court authorizing admission of a juvenile to a Juvenile Detention Center, pending a hearing on the adjacent business day.
Order of Detention (Detention Order): An lodge issued by a judge of the Superior Court finding that there is probable cause that a juvenile committed an criminal offence or a violation of a court order and ordering that the juvenile exist held in a Juvenile Detention Heart or some alternative facility until farther order of the court.
Orders of Temporary Custody: Besides called an OTC. Courtroom club placing a child or youth in the curt-term legal custody of an individual or bureau authorized to care for juveniles.
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Packet: A tract or a plot of land.
Parenting Instruction Program : A mandatory program for persons involved in a divorce with children or a custody or visitation case. Must be attended within 60 days of the render date on the summons.
Parole : Release from incarceration after serving function of a judgement.
Parties: The people or legal entities that are named as plaintiff(due south) and defendant(south) on legal papers.
Party: A person or legal entity that is named as a plaintiff or defendant on legal papers.
Paternity : Legal fatherhood.
Pendente lite order: A court society fabricated earlier final orders are granted.
Peremptory Challenge : The rejection of a prospective juror by the attorneys in a case, without having to give a reason. State constabulary defines the number of peremptory challenges available.
Perjury : Making imitation statements under oath.
Petition: A formal written asking to a courtroom, which starts a special proceeding. In juvenile courtroom, the legal document which specifies the complaint against the juvenile and/or family unit; it includes the name, age and address of the minor and his/her guardian, as well as the statutory grounds and facts upon which the request for the courtroom intervention is based.
Petitioner: Some other word for plaintiff, the person starting the lawsuit.
Plaintiff: The person who sues or starts a civil example, likewise called the petitioner or the complainant.
Plea: An accused persons answer to a criminal charge. For case: non guilty; guilty; no contest.
Plea Bargain: The understanding a defendant makes with the prosecutor to avoid a trial. Usually involves pleading guilty to lesser charges in substitution for a lighter sentence.
Pleadings: The court documents filed with the court by the parties in a civil or criminal case. For example: motion to dismiss; motion for modification.
Posting Bond: To pay the court ordered bail amount with cash or property.
Mail service Judgment: Any request to a court or action by a judge after a judgment in a instance.
Practise Volume : Contains the rules of courtroom and forms which must exist followed in all Connecticut court cases. Available in all courthouse law libraries.
Pre-Sentence Investigation: Also called PSI. A background investigation conducted past a probation officer on a person who has been bedevilled of a offense.
Pretrial: In a civil case, a conference with a judge or trial referee to hash out discovery and settlement. In a criminal case, a conference with the prosecutor, defense attorney and guess to talk over the case condition and what volition happen next.
Pretrial Hearing: Briefing with attorneys to determine telescopic of possible trial with view toward resolving issues through agreement.
Probable Cause Hearing: A hearing held before a judge in criminal cases to determine if plenty prove exists to prosecute. The probable cause hearing must be conducted within 60 days of the filing of the complaint or information in Superior Court, unless the accused person waives the fourth dimension or the court grants an extension based on good cause.
Probate/Probate Court: A court with express authority to hear certain kinds of cases, such as adoption, guardianship, mental wellness commitments. Non a part of the Superior Court system.
Probation : When a bedevilled offender receives a suspended term of incarceration and is so supervised by a probation officer for a period of time set past a gauge.
Probation Gouger: A person under probation supervision whose location is unknown, in violation of the conditions of their probation.
Promise to Appear: A blazon of non-fiscal bond where the defendant agrees to render to court without giving cash or property.
Pro Se : A Latin phrase meaning for "yourself"--representing yourself in any kind of instance.
Pro se Divorce : Do it yourself divorce - (en epañol).
Prosecute: To carry on a case or judicial proceeding. To proceed against a person criminally.
Prosecutor: Also called the state's chaser. Represents the state in a criminal case against a accused.
Protective Lodge : A criminal courtroom order issued by a judge to protect a family or household member.
Public Defender: An chaser appointed and paid by the state who defends a person in a criminal example afterward the court finds that the person is indigent--financially unable to hire a private attorney.
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Ready: Ways ready to commencement the trial or brainstorm oral argument. Usually said by an attorney or party in response to a judge calling the list of scheduled cases.
Record: The pleadings, the exhibits and the transcript made by the court reporter of all proceedings in a trial.
Referee: Judges who reach the mandatory retirement historic period of 70 may be designated as Approximate Trial Referees by the Chief Justice and tin hear and make up one's mind certain types of cases.
Regional Family Trial Docket : A specialized courtroom designed to hear complicated family unit cases. One judge hears the case from start to finish. Located in Middletown.
Residential Treatment Programs: Programs that provide extensive drug or alcohol handling on an inpatient basis.
Respondent: Another word for defendant; the person responding to a lawsuit. In Juvenile courtroom, the word refers to the person or persons named in a petition. When used in Practice Book Sec. ii-29 through 2-62 the give-and-take "respondent" shall mean the attorney against whom a grievance complaint or presentment has been filed or a person who is alleged to have been engaged in the unauthorized exercise of police pursuant to Full general Statutes § 51-88."
Remainder: To be done presenting the testify in a case, as in "the plaintiff rests".
Restitution : Coin ordered to be paid by the defendant to the victim to reimburse the victim for the costs of the crime. Generally making good, or giving the equivalent for any loss, damage or injury caused past a persons actions. Often a status of probation.
Restraining Order : A civil court order to protect a family or household fellow member from concrete abuse.
Return Date : The engagement on which the 90-day waiting flow for a divorce begins. Also, the date that starts the countdown for things taking identify in a example, including the deadlines for filing certain papers, including the date by which the defendant should file an advent. Zilch happens in court on the render date and no one needs to go to court on the return date. The return engagement is always a Tuesday in civil and family unit cases. In summary procedure (eviction) cases, the return date is any calendar week twenty-four hours, Monday through Sat, except a holiday, usually 7 to ten days from the appointment the clerk signs the summons if the summons is signed by the clerk.
Revocation Hearing: A hearing held earlier a judge to determine whether or not a person has violated the conditions of probation. If there is a finding that a violation has occurred, the judge may impose all or part of the original sentence.
Rule to Bear witness Cause: Summons compelling a person to appear in courtroom on a specific date to respond to a request that sure orders be modified or vacated.
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Seal : A court order closing a case file from public review, usually in cases of youthful offenders and amortization. Prevents the public from obtaining information on the cases.
Senior Judge : A estimate who reaches the age of 65, or who meets certain other requirements and chooses senior condition. Senior judges hear cases on a part fourth dimension basis until they reach the mandatory retirement age of 70.
Sentences: The penalisation imposed by a judge afterward the accused is convicted of a crime. Sentences can be: Concurrent - Multiple sentences will be served at the same time (i.e., sentences of x years, 8 years and 2 years - to exist served concurrently - equal a total effective sentence of 10 years.) Consecutive - The sentences are served back-to-back. The aforementioned example above would equal a total constructive judgement of 20 years.
Sentencing: When a criminal defendant is brought earlier a approximate after conviction for ordering the terms of the penalization.
Sentence Modification : A defendant's written application to the sentencing guess or court to reduce the sentence at any time during the judgement. The estimate conducts a hearing. If the original judgement was more than three years, the prosecutor must agree.
Judgement Review : A defendant'due south written application to a three judge panel to review the sentence. Must be filed within 30 days later existence sentenced with the court clerk. A review decision can increase or decrease the sentence.
Serious Juvenile Offender: A child who has been adjudicated by the juvenile court for a serious juvenile offense.
Serious Juvenile Law-breaking: Certain criminal offenses listed in the Connecticut General Statutes, which are crimes against persons, serious property crimes and certain drug offenses. A juvenile charged with a Serious Juvenile Crime by police may be admitted to a Juvenile Detention Heart with a prior court gild and may be released only by order of a judge of the Superior Court.
Service: The legal method for giving a copy of the court papers beingness filed to other parties in a example.
Brusque Calendar : A list of cases in which hearing past the judge or magistrate is requested or required.
Slip Opinions : Opinions, or written decisions, of the Supreme Court or the Appellate Court that are publicly released prior to their official publication in the Connecticut Constabulary Journal.
Modest Claims : Civil actions to recover damages, or money, upwardly to $5000.The rules of evidence are relaxed and people oft correspond themselves instead of hiring an attorney.
Special Sessions of the Superior Courtroom : A program of the Judicial Co-operative where cases of a single type are heard by the aforementioned estimate through the unabridged instance. For example: Drug Session; Tax Session; Customs Courtroom.
State Referee: A retired judge who presides over cases referred by the court with agreement of counsel for both parties. Has full powers of an active trial approximate.
States Chaser: An attorney who represents the state in criminal cases. The prosecutor.
Statute : A police enacted past a legislative torso.
Statute of Limitations : A certain time allowed by constabulary for starting a case. For case, half dozen years in a contract case.
Stay: Temporarily stopping a judicial proceeding.
Stipulation: Besides called a "stip." A written agreement by the parties or their attorneys.
Amendment: A command to appear in court to testify equally a witness.
Subpoena Duces Tecum: A legal newspaper requiring someone to produce documents or records for a trial.
Substance Corruption Education: A community based program for drug offenders that provides teaching about the harmful effects of drug abuse and besides supervises community service.
Substitute Charge: In a criminal case, a charge that replaces the original charge by the prosecutor.
Summary Procedure : An eviction case.
Summons : A legal paper that is used to kickoff a ceremonious instance and go jurisdiction over a party.
Summons (Juvenile): A written notice issued by the court commanding a person to appear in a court at a given date and time. A summons is issued to an individual charged or other party on a petition or complaint.
Support Enforcement Officer: A person who supervises kid support payments and brings parents to courtroom to enforce child support orders. May also file legal papers to alter or modify child back up orders.
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Testimony: Statements made past a witness or party nether oath.
Fourth dimension Served: A sentence of incarceration equal to the amount of fourth dimension a accused has already spent in state custody waiting for disposition of the instance.
Title: Legal recognition of the ownership of property, usually proven by a document.
Tort: A civil injury or wrong to someone else, or their property.
Transcript: The official written record of everything that was said at a courtroom proceeding, a hearing, or a deposition.
Transfer : Consignment of a case to another court location past court order.
Transfer Hearing: Juvenile Courtroom hearing to determine whether a child, xiv or older, charged with a serious juvenile law-breaking should have his/her instance transferred to a criminal courtroom and be bailiwick to the same processes and penalties as an developed charged with the same criminal offence.
Trial De Novo: A new trial or retrial in which the whole instance with testify and witnesses is presented as if no previous trial had been held.
Trial Referee: An attorney appointed by the Principal Justice to hear whatsoever civil not-jury instance where the parties agree to apply a trial referee and all the legal papers accept been filed.
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Uncared For : Legal clarification of a child or youth who is homeless or whose dwelling cannot provide the specialized care which his/her physical, emotional or mental status requires.
Unconditional Discharge: A sentence in a criminal case in which the defendant is released without imprisonment, probation supervision or conditions.
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Vacate: To cancel or rescind a court guild.
Venue: The court location.
Victim Services Advocate : A person who assesses a victim'due south needs and helps the victim understand the court case, how to practise their rights and how to access other resources.
Visitation : A court order deciding the amount of time a not-custodial parent may spend with his or her child, likewise called parenting time or access.
Violation: An crime for which the only sentence authorized is a fine.
Violation of Probation : Action or inaction that disobeys a condition of probation.
Voir Dire: "To speak the truth." The process of questioning prospective jurors or witnesses about their qualifications.
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Wage Execution : The process of deducting coin from wages to pay a judgment. Also called a garnishment or zipper.
Wage Withholding : A courtroom society to deduct child support or alimony payments from someone'south wages. All kid support court orders must include an income withholding club unless both parents inquire the judge non to.
Witness: A person who testifies to what they saw, heard, observed or did.
Writ: Legal newspaper filed to offset various types of civil lawsuits.
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Youth: Any person sixteen (xvi) to xviii (18) years of historic period.
Youthful Offender: The legal status of persons who have been arrested for a law-breaking committed when they were betwixt the ages of 16 and 18 and who encounter other requirements. All xvi- and 17- yr-onetime defendants are treated as youthful offenders, except those who have been charged with certain felonies, accept already been bedevilled of a felony on the adult docket, or accept been adjudicated every bit a serious juvenile offender. For defendants treated every bit Youthful Offenders, the information and proceedings are confidential and do not become a part of the person's criminal record.
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Source: https://www.jud.ct.gov/legalterms.htm
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